Balas, Iolanda

Iolanda Balas, (born December 12, 1936, Timișoara, Romania—died March 11, 2016, Bucharest), Romanian athlete, the dominant performer in the women’s high jump during the late 1950s and ’60s. She won two Olympic gold medals in the event, set 14 world records, and was the first woman to high-jump 6 feet (1.83 metres).

Balas was of Hungarian descent on her father’s side. She took up the high jump in the late 1940s, using a variation of the scissors method, and she secured the first of her 19 national titles in 1951. She moved to Bucharest in 1953 to train and finished second at the 1954 European championships under the guidance of her coach, Ion Söter, an outstanding high jumper whom she later married. In 1958 she was the first woman to clear 6 feet.

Balas already held the women’s world record high jump of 5 feet 8.75 inches (1.75 metres) when she entered the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, yet she finished fifth. She was not to be defeated again for more than 10 years, a period in which she won 140 consecutive competitions. Balas won the gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome with an Olympic record jump of 6 feet 0.75 inch (1.85 metres), jumping 5.5 inches (14 cm) higher than her two nearest rivals (who tied for the silver medal) but falling short of her own world record of 6 feet 1.25 inches (1.86 metres), set two months earlier. The next year she achieved her personal best jump of 6 feet 3.25 inches (1.91 metres), a record that remained unbroken for 10 years. Balas won a second gold medal at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, with a winning jump of 6 feet 2.75 inches (1.90 metres), 4 inches (10 cm) better than the silver medalist’s mark, though she failed in her attempt to clear 6 feet 3.50 inches (1.92 metres). Her string of victories continued until 1967, when she sustained an injury that led to a defeat.

Following her retirement that year, Balas married Söter and became a physical education teacher. She later served as president (1988–2005) of the Romanian Athletics Federation. In 2012 Balas was among the inaugural inductees into the IAAF Hall of Fame.