Malvern Hills

Malvern Hills

Malvern Hills, district, administrative county of Worcestershire, western England. The district lies almost entirely within the historic county of Worcestershire, except for a small area between Leigh Sinton and Acton Green that belongs to the historic county of Herefordshire. Its dominant physical feature is the heath-covered Malvern Hills, trending north-south along its western border. Great Malvern, the chief town and administrative centre, is a market and resort town and a local cultural centre with some light industry.

The name Malvern derives from moel bryn (Celtic: “bare hill”). The hills include a narrow ridge 9 miles (14 km) long that attains an elevation of 1,395 feet (425 metres) and comprises granite and gneiss. Parts of the district are underlain by hard bands of old red sandstone (a geologic formation of the Devonian Period [about 420 to 360 million years ago]), but in the east a more fertile lowland is drained by the River Severn. Glaciers of the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago) moving from the west deposited extensive amounts of unstratified drift (including sands, clays, and gravels) throughout the area. The district is largely agricultural. The annual Malvern Festival in Great Malvern commemorates the composer Sir Edward Elgar and the playwright George Bernard Shaw. Area 223 square miles (577 square km). Pop. (2001) 72,172; (2011) 74,631.