Basse-Terre

Basse-Terre, administrative capital of Guadeloupe (an overseas département of France), on the eastern Caribbean island of Basse-Terre. The town, dating from 1643, is situated on the southwestern coast of the island between the sea and the 4,813-foot (1,467-metre) peak of Soufrière and is some 4 miles (6 km) from the island’s southern tip. There is a deepwater anchorage but no harbour. Basse-Terre was Guadeloupe’s commercial hub until the late 18th century, when it was eclipsed by the town of Pointe-à-Pitre on adjoining Grande-Terre island. The port of the town was destroyed by hurricanes in 1979, which was a serious blow to the efforts to expand and modernize the economy. The island’s banana crop was severely damaged by drought in 1994 and by another hurricane in 1995. Pop. (2010 est.) commune, 11,915; urban agglom., 52,003.