San Lorenzo

San Lorenzo, Pacific port city, southern Honduras, situated on the northern shore of the Gulf of Fonseca.

The shallow waters of the gulf long precluded development of the port, but construction of major roads nearby and the inconvenience of the old port at Amapala fostered the project. Construction was completed in 1978; a deep channel was dredged to enable oceangoing vessels to berth beside port facilities. It subsequently became one of the country’s major ports. It was designed for 1.1 million tons per year.

Industries in the city include a sawmill that processes pitch pine for export, a barbed-wire plant for domestic ranch fencing, a textile mill, a vegetable oil processing plant, and a dairy. Shrimp and salt industries also contribute to the economy. Fishing in the Gulf of Fonseca has been threatened by pollution of the Choluteca River, which flows into the gulf.

San Lorenzo is served by the Inter-Ocean Highway, which links it to the Inter-American Highway, Tegucigalpa and the interior, and the Caribbean coast. An airport at Amapala on Tigre Island also serves San Lorenzo. Pop. (2001) 21,043; (2013) 29,692.