Huai’an

Huai’an, Wade-Giles romanization Huai-an, also spelled Hwaian, city and river port, north-central Jiangsu sheng (province), eastern China. It is situated on the Grand Canal, located at the point where (until 1853) it crossed the lower course of the Huang He (Yellow River). The city came into being in 2001, when what were then the cities of Huai’an and Huaiyin (located a short distance to the north) and several other surrounding administrative entities were merged to form a prefecture-level city under the name Huai’an; the two former cities became districts of the new municipality (the former Huai’an renamed Chuzhou). Pop. (2002 est.) city, 747,873; (2007 est.) urban agglom., 1,264,000.