Ehime
prefecture, Japan
Niihama
Tsuruga
Ehime, prefecture (ken), northwestern Shikoku, Japan, facing the Inland Sea (north) and Bungo Strait (west). The interior is mountainous, and most of the population is grouped on the shallow coastal plains. Matsuyama, on the western coast, is the prefectural capital.
Crops grown on terraced farmland include rice, wheat, tea, soybeans, and mandarin oranges. The cities of Niihama, Saijō, Hashihama, and Imabari are industrial centres. In an effort to counteract air pollution, chemical factories were established in Niihama to produce fertilizer from sulfur dioxide gas emitted from the copper refineries. Fishing and forestry support Uwajima and other west coast cities. Matsuyama is Shikoku’s largest city, and Ehime University (1949) is located there. Area 2,192 square miles (5,676 square km). Pop. (2010) 1,431,493.
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