Laurales
plant order
Laurales, the laurel order of flowering plants, containing 7 families, 91 genera, and about 2,900 species. Members of Laurales are trees, shrubs, or woody vines. Most are found in tropical or warm temperate climates, and they are especially abundant in regions with moist equable climates. Lumber, medicinal extracts such as camphor, and essential oils for perfume are derived from some Laurales species, and several are important ornamentals.
Members of Laurales are characterized by woodiness, aromatic parts, and a single strand of conducting tissues continuing from the stem into the leaf. Along with the orders Magnoliales, Piperales, and Canellales, Laurales forms the magnoliid clade, which is an early evolutionary branch in the angiosperm tree; the clade corresponds to part of the subclass Magnoliidae under the old Cronquist botanical classification system. The families in Laurales are Atherospermataceae, Calycanthaceae, Gomortegaceae, Hernandiaceae, Lauraceae, Monimiaceae, and Siparunaceae. Lauraceae and Monimiaceae together constitute most of the genera in this order.
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