Limnoscelis

Limnoscelis, extinct genus of tetrapod that appeared very close to the origin of amniotes (mammals, birds, or reptiles). It may have been a stem form from which more advanced reptiles may have descended. It occurs as fossils in Permian rocks (those 251 million to 299 million years old) of North America. Limnoscelis was about 1.5 m (5 feet) long, with a robust skeleton and a rather long and solid skull. An opening for the pineal organ, which was in effect a third eye, was present between the parietal bones of the skull roof. The nostrils were placed well forward, and the margins of the jaws contained numerous sharp teeth. The anteriormost teeth were larger than the others and labyrinthine in internal structure. Teeth also were present on the bones of the palate. The body and tail were long, and the limb girdles were massive. In life, the limbs were splayed outward from the body in a sprawling pose, a relatively primitive reptilian condition.