La Salle

La Salle: Fleming Mill

La Salle, former city, Montréal region, southern Quebec province, Canada, on the south shore of Île de Montréal (Montreal Island), at the head of the Lachine Rapids of the St. Lawrence River. Until 2002 it was a suburb of Montreal city, at which time it was incorporated into Montreal as a borough of that city.

Settlement of the site began in 1668, when René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, established a fortified town site first known as Saint-Sulpice and later as La Petite Chine, or Lachine. After the community survived an Iroquois Indian massacre in 1689, it grew as a trade junction and as the western terminus of the Lachine Canal—an 8.7-mile (14-km) waterway completed in the 1820s to bypass the Lachine Rapids. In the 1850s the Montreal Aqueduct was built through the town from Lac Saint-Louis to serve the growing metropolis to the north.

The name La Salle dates to 1912, when a group of townspeople moved to the modern site of Lachine, taking that name with them and allowing the old town of Lachine to become incorporated that year as a city under the name of its founder, La Salle. Following World War II, La Salle was engulfed by the spread of Montreal (in 1959 it joined the Montreal Metropolitan Corporation) and was primarily a residential suburb before becoming a borough of the city.

Among the products manufactured there are alcoholic beverages, building materials, plastics, chemicals, fabricated steel, pharmaceuticals, boxes, and heating and cooling equipment. Fleming Mill, a four-story conical windmill built in 1816, is a local landmark.

La Salle borough is linked to the Kahnawake Mohawk Reserve, on the south bank of the St. Lawrence, by the Honoré-Mercier Bridge. The bridge played an important role during the so-called Oka Crisis in 1990 when it was blockaded by Mohawks from the reserve in support of the Mohawks of the nearby Kanesatake Reserve, who were seeking to prevent the expansion of a golf course and construction of condominiums at Oka on a Mohawk burial ground.