Vyalbe, Yelena

Yelena Vyalbe, (born April 20, 1968, Magadan, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Russian cross-country skier who excelled at every distance in international competition in the 1990s but failed to capture an individual gold medal at the Winter Olympics.

Vyalbe was born in far northeastern Siberia, and she demonstrated an aptitude for skiing at an early age. She captured her first gold medal in international competition at the junior championships in 1987. Over the course of the next decade, she won a total of six Olympic medals, 12 world championship medals, four World Cup overall titles, and 35 World Cup individual events. She turned in the most dominant performance of her career at the Nordic world championships at Trondheim, Norway, in March 1997. She won gold medals in her first two races, the 10-km and 15-km events, and then finished second in the 5-km race to teammate Lyubov Yegorova. Later, however, after Yegorova tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs and was stripped of her title, Vyalbe was named the winner of the race and received a third gold medal. In a move not often seen in sports, Vyalbe then stepped forward as the leader of the Russian team and, speaking in German, addressed the crowd just before her team competed in the 4 × 5-km relay, assuring those in attendance that Yegorova had acted alone. Vyalbe anchored the Russian team as it triumphed in the relay. In the 30-km race two days later, she led from start to finish, beating Stefania Belmondo of Italy by 28.3 seconds to take an unprecedented fifth gold medal and wrap up her fifth World Cup crown. By the end of the 1996–97 season, Vyalbe had won 44 World Cup races in her career, a record for both men and women.

It seemed that the only challenge left for Vyalbe was the 1998 Winter Olympics at Nagano, Japan. She had competed in two previous Winter Games. At Albertville, France, in 1992, she won a gold medal as a member of the Unified Team’s 4 × 5-km relay squad and gained bronze medals in the 5-km classical, the combined pursuit, the 15-km classical, and the 30-km freestyle. Vyalbe’s performance marked the first time in the history of the Winter Games that a woman collected four bronze medals. At Lillehammer, Norway, in 1994, she won another gold medal as a member of the relay team, but she failed to medal in any of the individual events. Not only did individual Olympic gold continue to elude her at Nagano, but she failed to medal in any of her individual events. Vyalbe did help the Russian relay team defend its Olympic title and collected her third Olympic team gold medal.

After retiring from competitive skiing after the 1998 Games, she served as vice president (2004–06) and president (2010– ) of Russia’s Cross Country Ski Federation and was also the head coach of the Russian Olympic cross-country team that won an impressive seven medals at the 2006 Winter Games in Turin, Italy. She also held that post at the 2014 Games in Sochi, Russia. There Russians captured five cross-country medals but were later stripped of three because of doping. The disqualifications came amid an investigation into allegations of a Russian state-sponsored doping program, and several of the country’s cross-country skiers subsequently received lifetime bans. Vyalbe, however, denied any wrongdoing by the athletes. Because of the widespread doping by Russian athletes, the country was banned from the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in P’yŏngch’ang, South Korea. However, select individuals were allowed to compete in the Games under the designation “Olympic Athletes from Russia,” and those athletes collected eight cross-country skiing medals (three silvers and five bronzes) in P’yŏngch’ang.